Spoken and Written English has various key differences between each other. When it comes to Spoken English, we need to focus on the pronunciation, choice of words used in the Sentence, Grammer, and Rhythms. Written English is nothing but Textbooks, Magazines, Newspapers.
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What is Written English?
Written English refers to the language, which we read in texts, articles, blogs, letters, etc. Through all these texts we are able to get new information and we didn’t want any Prerequisites for reading the texts and books. But, we just want to understand the meaning of the sentences. Written English always conveys information and if you read literature-based texts it will express the emotion of the writer. For Example, If you read a letter from your friends or your family members, the written texts convey their emotion to you.
Written texts always help us to build our ideas. If you have the habit of reading books, you can improve your writing skills because it will improve your habit of diary writing and also you can write short stories based on your real-life experience.
We have discussed what is Written English and how it improves your creative skills. Now, we shall discuss what Spoken English is.
What is Spoken English?
Spoken English is nothing but the language we use to communicate with others. People from various backgrounds speak in a variety of accents, for example, an American’s speech differs from that of a Canadian or a British person. And another distinction is the presence of utterances in spoken English. These are invisible in written language. In spoken English, the register of the language, or the formality of the language, is also distinct. When we compare it with written English, it can be more informal.
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Now, we shall see the key difference between written and spoken English:
Stability
Written texts are fixed, so reading can be done at any time and anywhere.
Spoken English is real-life communication, where we can communicate with our friends, family members, and colleagues.
In spoken English, we are interconnected between speaker and listener. Primarily the purpose of communicating with people is to share our thoughts and ideas.
Density
Written texts are content-based. So, the reader is connected to the words in texts. In written texts, we cannot communicate with the author and he is merely an invisible person who is communicating his thoughts and emotions with the reader through the words. It is also a kind of communication, where we are reading a complete biography of the person.
In Spoken English, we have face-to-face communication with the speaker. While we speak with people, we need to concentrate on Grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary. Sometimes, we also use fillers and repetitive words to fill the sentences.
Spoken English is Face-to-face communication which is more narrative, occasion, initiative, and story-based. Expository writing, idea-based writing, presenting ideas, and narrating the future and past are all examples of written English
Detachment
In reading the books, we usually take our own time for reading. Written texts are more powerful than spoken English because, through the words of the texts, the author tries to convey his or her feelings and emotions.
The composition of a text is separated from its reading in time and space; the writer usually works alone and may not be familiar with his or her readers. Speaking is frequently done in real-time with known listeners, with rapid feedback available.
Organization
In written text, we need to organize the word carefully because the texts may be read by various ascent speakers and sometimes it is translated into many languages. So, the organization of the text should be expressed carefully. Before making it available for reading, various processes include proofreading, Grammar checking, editing, and many more are required for publishing the books. As a result, a written text follows more grammatical standards, and its vocabulary is more accurate and formal. Usually, It takes considerably longer to write than it does to speak.
Additionally, Text messaging writing can sound more like spoken English. Speaking is a broader skill that involves an understanding of intonation, stress, timing, and pitch.
Standard Language
Generally, writing can be acceptable only in a standard dialect. Whereas there are various speech dialects all over the world.
In some languages (such as Russian or Chinese), there are many spoken dialects that may even be inaccessible to one another, yet the written language is widely spoken.
An Acquired Skill
There are a variety of languages worldwide. For example, if your native language is English, it is quite difficult to understand the language of french. Native language speakers feel difficulty in acquiring a new language( second language acquisition). On the other hand, the written form is almost always taught and learned on purpose. For example, English is a widely written and spoken language. Therefore, worldwide texts are written in English. So, it is adapted as a Spoken and written language in many countries. Furthermore, it also becomes Academic language and Business language.
Spoken texts are typically far lengthier (dense in words) than written representations of the same material. Most people speak more than they write. However, communication is more necessary than writing for survival and good social functioning.
Pronunciation
In spoken English, we mainly focus on pronunciation. Sometimes, we pronounce the word ‘often’ as ‘of ten,’ but the right pronunciation is of(t)en. Furthermore, we frequently say ‘Pro noun ciation’ but the correct term is ‘Pro nun ciation.’ Even though a person’s written English is excellent, he may not be a skilled communicator with proper pronunciation, which is critical.
These are errors made as a result of a lack of exposure to people who have a ‘Good English Communication Skill.’ Only a ‘Native English Speaker’ or someone with a strong command of ‘English Communication Skill’ will detect incorrect pronunciation.
Knowledge of Grammar
You can’t be a successful writer or speaker if you don’t know how to use ‘Applied English Grammar.’ So, what’s the difference here? If you are not proficient in English Grammar or have a limited understanding of the language, but you are accustomed to speaking it, you can communicate with regular people, such as your friends or relatives, in casual or informal English. But professionally, you need to acquire Grammar knowledge both for written and spoken English.
Proficiency in Speaking
As we discussed before, you can manage to talk in English without the proper knowledge of Grammar. On contrary, you cannot communicate with professional people.
If you want to communicate with your coworker, you will have no time to ponder and compose, no time to say and then correct, and no time to use unfinished sentences. To be an articulate speaker with a profound depth of both English language and English grammar, you must have the acute skill of ‘English Communication.’ This is also a distinction between spoken and written English; to be an ‘Eloquent Speaker,’ your knowledge base must be deeper and more focused.
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American Accent or British Accent
There are several spellings and styles that differ from American to British English but whatever style you choose, you must choose one of the two writing styles and stick to it with small deviations; it is simple to adapt.
However, when giving a speech in front of a respectable audience, such as at a seminar or conference, you must adhere to a strict accent style. If you want to speak in American or British English, stick to it; don’t swing from one to the other dialect.
Writing perfect English and Speaking good English are two distinct skills that can be learned through practice. Most significantly, manner of speech is important, and a perfect understanding of English grammar is required for both forms.
By this, you would have understood the Differences between Spoken & Written Language. And we also discussed the distinction between ‘Spoken’ and ‘Written’ English. So, to improve Spoken your English skills, you can join Best Spoken English Class in T Nagar Chennai which provides equal emphasis on Reading, Writing, Speaking, and Listening.
